The First Cast-Iron Bridge – 1781

When the ancient Greeks erected their first temples from stone, they incorporated construction features found in earlier temples made of wood. Wooden columns, supporting wooden beams (architrave), and even the end of the joists (triglyphs) showed the binding pegs underneath (guttae), yet these guttae served no structural purpose. Presumably, this was so the new stone […]

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King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table

The story begins with Arthur, born the illegitimate son of the King of the Britons. He is raised in secret away from public view. While Arthur is still a boy, the old King dies. In the days before courts of law, a physical challenge called an ordeal was seen as a way to reveal God’s will. In the legend, to gain the throne, aspirants had to demonstrate that they had the right-to-rule by withdrawing a sword from a stone, in which it is deeply embedded. Many come forward to try, but all are thwarted in their attempts to withdraw the blade. Try as they might, no amount of force will wrest the sword from the stone’s vice-like hold.

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The Lays of Ancient Rome

…But the Consul’s brow was sad,and the Consul’s speech was low,And darkly looked he at the wall,and darkly at the foe.“Their van will be upon us, before the bridge goes down;And if they once might win the bridge, what hope to save the town?” Then out spake brave Horatius,The Captain of the Gate:“To every man […]

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Parliamentary Primacy

On this day 330 years ago in 1689, Royal ascent was given to the English Bill of rights which laid out the rights of parliament, the limitations on the Monarch as well as certain civil rights and liberties of subjects, such the prohibition of cruel and unusual punishment. The Bill was presented to William of […]

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Zeitgeist – D. Duffy

ZeitgeistAuthor: David Duffy A recent article in the Australian newspaper spoke of Zeitgeist, the spirit of this day and age, as something pervasive and impalpable though very real, which politicians need to hitch a ride on to avoid eclipse, oblivion, and of course being voted out of office. The writer made the point that progressives now […]

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